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REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine (Division of Nephrology), University of Toronto and St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Supported by the St. Joseph's Health Centre and Nelson Art hur Hyland Foundations.
Abdominal operations were required in 21 patients on intermittent
peritoneal dialysis (IPD) -13 elective, eight emergency. There was one death
in the elective group (inguinal herniorrhaphy) and four deaths in the
emergency group (three spontaneous colonic perforations and one strangulated
ventral hernia). Wound complications occurred in seven patients. Wounds
require secure, watertight closure to prevent dialysis leak. In elective
abdominal surgery, IPD should be carried out shortly before operation to delay
dialysis for a few days after operation and also to decrease platelet
dysfunction. Hernias should be repaired electively. Constipation should be
avoided. Preoperative transfusion for anemia is generally unnecessary. Drains
should be avoided or removed before resumption of IPD. Postoperative IPD
should be done with one-liter exchanges. In certain instances, transfer to
hemodialysis is indicated.
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