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REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
* Hemodialysis Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN ** 8t. Vincent's Hospital, Indianapolis, IN *** Arnett Clinic, Lafayette, IN
In the past two and one-half years, 80 Tenckhoff peritoneal catheters have
been placed by peritoneoscopic technique using a Needlescope R with a
surrounding catheter guide. Peritoneoscopic inspection of the abdomen (after
filling with one liter of air), allows placement of the catheter guide in a
space free of omental involvement or adhesions. The catheter guide then allows
the same small hole used for peritoneoscopy to be gently enlarged to the
Tenckhoff catheter size. Of the 80 catheters placed, only three have
encountered early failure, one of which was corrected by repositioning (3%
early failure rate). Follow-up of catheters placed in chronic dialysis
patients showed a half life of 17 months (by actuarial table). Late problems
of cuff erosion, outflow obstruction after peritonitis, and cuff infection
occur as with Tenckhoff catheters placed by standard techniques. Our
experience indicates that early success of the Tenckhoff catheter is improved
by peritoneoscopic placement.
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