|
|
||||||||
Part 3: Education Programs in PD |
1 Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University;2 and Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
Correspondence to: Tzen-Wen Chen, Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei
Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wu Hsing Street, Taipei 110
Taiwan.
twchen{at}tmu.edu.tw
In Taiwan, peritoneal dialysis (PD) was launched in 1984. Since then, the
Taiwan Society of Nephrology (TSN) has taken the responsibility for
supervising PD programs. All PD programs are required to pass evaluations from
the TSN before inception. Every new PD patient receives individual training
from a qualified PD nurse. The training, accompanied by a review test, is
usually provided in the hospital during the week right after catheter
implantation.
To evaluate the effect of the patient training program on PD outcomes, we
designed a retrospective observation study and reviewed the post-training
tests of 100 new PD patients. The post-training test has 10 parts: anatomy and
physiology, overview of chronic kidney disease, overview of PD, complications
of peritonitis and exit-site infection, diet control, cardiovascular
complications, PD skills and procedures, aseptic techniques, management of
peritonitis, and routine tasks. The relationship between the post-training
test scores and peritonitis was analyzed.
Results showed that risk of peritonitis is not related to the post-training
test score. However, based on our experiences, we believe that PD patient
training should be lengthened and repeated periodically as suggested by the
International Survey of Peritoneal Dialysis Training Programs. Training on
certain issues such as the signs and symptoms of peritonitis should be
especially enhanced.
KEY WORDS: Patient training; peritonitis.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |