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Part 9: Miscellaneous Complications and Pathophysiologic Mechanisms |
Tsuchiya General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
Correspondence to: H. Kawanishi, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 Japan. h-kawanishi{at}tuschiya-hp.jp
Since the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with encapsulating
peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) were reported in 1980, EPS has been considered
primarily a fatal complication. The incidence of EPS in PD patients has been
reported to be 2.5%, with a negative effect of increasing PD duration (which
also augments mortality). Because EPS occurs after withdrawal from PD in more
than half of all cases, strict monitoring is necessary when a long-term PD
patient is withdrawn from PD. Maintaining patients on standard PD with
conventional solutions for more than 8 years is associated with a substantial
risk of EPS development. Treatment appropriate to the disease stage is most
important in EPS. Basic therapeutic strategies for EPS include the appropriate
use of steroids. If bowel obstruction persists, laparotomy and enterolysis
should be performed to achieve a complete cure. It is now recognized that EPS
need not be a fatal complication of PD.
KEY WORDS: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis; EPS; peritoneal deterioration; surgical options.
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