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Clinical Sciences |
Division of Nephrology,1 Department of Internal Medicine; Division of General Surgery,2 Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
Correspondence to: C.H. Lin, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, No. 325, Sec. 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, Republic of China. bahamut{at}ndmctsgh.edu.tw
Background: This study was to compare the postoperative
complication rates of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
catheter insertion via open technique between two groups of patients, those
with and those without a history of previous abdominal surgery.
Methods: A review was carried out in 122 patients over
a 2-year period. The patients were divided into two groups: those with and
those without previous lower abdominal surgery. All patient records were
retrospectively analyzed until the time of catheter failure or to current time
if alive and receiving CAPD. Patient characteristics, operative factors, and
postoperative complications were recorded.
Results: Postoperative complications were reported as
catheter malfunction in 16 patients and CAPD-related peritonitis in 36
patients. The complication rates in the group of patients with previous
abdominal surgery were 16.7% catheter malfunction and 33.3% CAPD-related
peritonitis. In patients without previous lower abdominal surgery, a catheter
malfunction rate of 12.5% and a peritonitis rate of 28.8% were seen. The
operation time in patients with previous abdominal surgery was longer than
that in patients without previous abdominal surgery. However, no statistically
significant difference in postoperative complication rates was detected
between patients with and patients without previous lower abdominal
surgery.
Conclusion: CAPD remains a reliable modality in the
treatment of end-stage renal disease and does not increase postoperative
complications in patients with previous abdominal surgery.
KEY WORDS: CAPD; postoperative complication; malfunction; peritonitis.
Received 7 February 2007; accepted 16 April 2007.
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